Psychology
 

Effects of Colour on People
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Colour and Temperament
Historical writers on the colours of the temperaments


(Left) The chromatic circle of the temperaments of Mon. Lacroze.

There is a long history to the attempt to relate colour to temperament and personality. Hippocrates wrote on the 'Humours' saying they flowed like the colours of flowers. The Roman doctor, Galen was more specific. He associated the Sanguine or 'red' humour with a predominance of blood in the system; the 'white' or Phlegmatic humour with an excess of phlegm; the 'yellow' or Choleric humour with a glut of yellow bile; and the

'black' or Melancholic with a preponderance of black bile. Lavater in the 18th cenury thought along the same lines; and Lacroze developed a chromatic circle of the temperaments, influenced by a friend of Seurat, the aesthete, Charles Henry.

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