Seasons
 

Colours of Christmas
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Christmas is above all a festivity, a time of joy and celebration, and its colours are most appropriate if they echo this. Amongst the brilliant and spirited colours of joy are the kaleidoscopic colours of the spectrum, the high toned primaries of light and of paint, the glitter of gold and the sparkel of tinsel. Then, a white Christmas is especially hoped for by the young. Traditionally it is the time of the celebration of the birth of a holy child, and the white shining light is a universal symbol of new life and innocence.


According to the Christian Church, white is the liturgical colour for Christmas and lasts until Epiphany, as laid down by Pope Innocent III in about 1200 AD and in the 13th Century Romal Missal (c. tit. xviii). However, Father Christmas embodies the vestiges of the folklore colours of the personification of aspects of nature, and he has sported many colours amongst the different nations, such as greens, whites and yellows. It was an American firm that did much towards establishing Santa Claus' colours as red and white. Coca Cola based its concept of Father Christmas as a "jocund rubicund figure" on a poem by Clement C Moore of 1823.

The white reindeer pulling accross the sky the red father-figure with a perpetually refilling sack of toys guarded by the black-faced man returns to the most ancient of colours attributed to the phases of the moon, as repeated in many different cultures: the new moon of the white god or goddess of birth and generation; the full moon or red god of passion or mutilation; and the black god of mystery, death, divination and rejuvenation.

 


Central to the zodiacal idea of Christmas is the white goat or Capricorn (sometimes half a goat and a dolphin), which begins the winter solstice, the gateway to the Gods in our old religion, a time when the death of nature was followed by a surge and flood of spiritual experience.

 

Bibliography

BRETONNE, R. De la (1930) Monsieur Nicholas, or the human heart unveiled. Six volumes edited by Havelock Ellis.

CAMPBELL, P. (1965) Santaclaustrophobia. Sunday Times 28.11.1965

HAWKINS, C. (1979) Father Christmas and his friends. London: WH Allen

INNOCENT iii (c.1200) De Sacro Altaris Mysterio

JONES, C.W. (1979) Saint Nicholas or Myra, Bari and Manhattan. Chicago: Chicago University Press

NASH,O. (1968) Santa, Go Home. London: Dent

 

Copyright © 2005 Micro Academy.

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